Điều khiển Stepper Motor
Em là thành viên mới, em muốn hỏi về điều khiển Stepper motor sử dụng PIC6F84. Em có 1 đoạn code, sử dụng 3 nút bấm điều khiển quay ben trái, quay ben phải, va dừng lại. em muốn thêm một nút điều khiển cho tự quay có chu kỳ, quay hết một vòng rồi quay ngược lại (vì quay liên tục sẽ bị rối dây cáp).
Đây là code:
Em cảm ơn
Đây là code:
Code:
;********************************************************
list p=pic16f84a
include p16f84a.inc
__config _hs_osc & _wdt_off & _pwrte_on & _cp_off
;**************** Label Definition ********************
cblock h'0c'
mode ;Operation mode
;0=stop 1=right 2=left
count1 ;Wait counter
count2 ;Wait counter(for 1msec)
endc
rb0 equ 0 ;RB0 of PORTB
rb1 equ 1 ;RB1 of PORTB
rb2 equ 2 ;RB2 of PORTB
rb5 equ 5 ;RB5 of PORTB
rb7 equ 7 ;RB7 of PORTB
;**************** Program Start ***********************
org 0 ;Reset Vector
goto init
org 4 ;Interrupt Vector
clrf intcon ;Clear Interruption reg
;**************** Initial Process *********************
init
bsf status,rp0 ;Change to Bank1
clrf trisa ;Set PORTA all OUT
movlw b'00100111' ;RB0,1,2.5=IN RB7=OUT
movwf trisb ;Set PORTB
movlw b'10000000' ;RBPU=1 Pull up not use
movwf option_reg ;Set OPTION_REG
bcf status,rp0 ;Change to Bank0
clrf mode ;Set mode = stop
clrf count1 ;Clear counter
clrf count2 ;Clear counter
movlw b'00000101' ;Set PORTA initial value
movwf porta ;Write PORTA
bsf portb,rb7 ;Set RB7 = 1
btfsc portb,rb5 ;RB5 = 0 ?
goto $-1 ;No. Wait
start
;************* Check switch condition *****************
btfsc portb,rb1 ;RB1(stop key) = ON ?
goto check1 ;No. Next
clrf mode ;Yes. Set stop mode
goto drive ;No. Jump to motor drive
check1
btfsc portb,rb2 ;RB2(right key) = ON ?
goto check2 ;No. Next
movlw d'1' ;Yes. Set right mode
movwf mode ;Save mode
goto drive ;No. Jump to motor drive
check2
btfsc portb,rb0 ;RB0(left key) = ON ?
goto drive ;No. Jump to motor drive
movlw d'2' ;Yes. Set left mode
movwf mode ;Save mode
;******************** Motor drive *********************
drive
movf mode,w ;Read mode
bz start ;mode = stop
bsf portb,rb7 ;Set RB7 = 1
btfsc portb,rb5 ;RB5 = 0 ?
goto $-1 ;No. Wait
movlw d'5' ;Set loop count(5msec)
movwf count1 ;Save loop count
loop call timer ;Wait 1msec
decfsz count1,f ;count - 1 = 0 ?
goto loop ;No. Continue
bcf portb,rb7 ;Set RB7 = 0
btfss portb,rb5 ;RB5 = 1 ?
goto $-1 ;No. Wait
movf porta,w ;Read PORTA
sublw b'000000101' ;Check motor position
bnz drive2 ;Unmatch
movf mode,w ;Read mode
sublw d'1' ;Right ?
bz drive1 ;Yes. Right
movlw b'00001001' ;No. Set Left data
goto drive_end ;Jump to PORTA write
drive1
movlw b'00000110' ;Set Right data
goto drive_end ;Jump to PORTA write
;-------
drive2
movf porta,w ;Read PORTA
sublw b'000000110' ;Check motor position
bnz drive4 ;Unmatch
movf mode,w ;Read mode
sublw d'1' ;Right ?
bz drive3 ;Yes. Right
movlw b'00000101' ;No. Set Left data
goto drive_end ;Jump to PORTA write
drive3
movlw b'00001010' ;Set Right data
goto drive_end ;Jump to PORTA write
;-------
drive4
movf porta,w ;Read PORTA
sublw b'000001010' ;Check motor position
bnz drive6 ;Unmatch
movf mode,w ;Read mode
sublw d'1' ;Right ?
bz drive5 ;Yes. Right
movlw b'00000110' ;No. Set Left data
goto drive_end ;Jump to PORTA write
drive5
movlw b'00001001' ;Set Right data
goto drive_end ;Jump to PORTA write
;-------
drive6
movf porta,w ;Read PORTA
sublw b'000001001' ;Check motor position
bnz drive8 ;Unmatch
movf mode,w ;Read mode
sublw d'1' ;Right ?
bz drive7 ;Yes. Right
movlw b'00001010' ;No. Set Left data
goto drive_end ;Jump to PORTA write
drive7
movlw b'00000101' ;Set Right data
goto drive_end ;Jump to PORTA write
;-------
drive8
movlw b'00000101' ;Compulsion setting
drive_end
movwf porta ;Write PORTA
goto start ;Jump to start
;************* 1msec Timer Subroutine *****************
timer
movlw d'200' ;Set loop count
movwf count2 ;Save loop count
tmlp nop ;Time adjust
nop ;Time adjust
decfsz count2,f ;count - 1 = 0 ?
goto tmlp ;No. Continue
return ;Yes. Count end
;********************************************************
; END of Stepper Motor controller
;********************************************************
end
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