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Old 15-05-2011, 04:02 AM   #139
headman8x
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Tham gia ngày: May 2010
Bài gửi: 6
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giao tiếp pic8f4550 với LCD 4x16

Chào tất cả mọi người!
Các bạn giúp mình cách đổi Port xuất dữ liệu từ thư viện LCD420.c với.
hiện tại trong thư viện LCD420.C của trình biên dịch CCS complier mặc định PortB xuất dữ liệu ra LCD 4x16 . Bây giờ mình muốn thay portB bằng PortD cho phù hợp với bài toán của mình , mình đã thử nhưng không đúng. Mong mọi người giúp đỡ

cảm ơn tất cả !

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//// LCD420.C ////
//// Driver for common 4x20 LCD modules ////
//// ////
//// lcd_init() Must be called before any other function. ////
//// ////
//// lcd_putc(c) Will display c on the next position of the LCD. ////
//// The following have special meaning: ////
//// \f Clear display ////
//// \n Go to start of second line ////
//// \b Move back one position ////
//// ////
//// lcd_gotoxy(x,y) Set write position on LCD (upper left is 1,1) ////
//// ////
//// lcd_getc(x,y) Returns character at position x,y on LCD ////
//// ////
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//// (C) Copyright 1996,1997 Custom Computer Services ////
//// This source code may only be used by licensed users of the CCS C ////
//// compiler. This source code may only be distributed to other ////
//// licensed users of the CCS C compiler. No other use, reproduction ////
//// or distribution is permitted without written permission. ////
//// Derivative programs created using this software in object code ////
//// form are not restricted in any way. ////
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// As defined in the following structure the pin connection is as follows:
// B0 enable
// B1 rs
// B2 rw
// B4 D4
// B5 D5
// B6 D6
// B7 D7
//
// LCD pins D0-D3 are not used and PIC B3 is not used.

struct lcd_pin_map { // This structure is overlayed
BOOLEAN enable; // on to an I/O port to gain
BOOLEAN rs; // access to the LCD pins.
BOOLEAN rw; // The bits are allocated from
BOOLEAN unused; // low order up. ENABLE will
int data : 4; // be pin B0.
} lcd;

#byte lcd = 6 // This puts the entire structure
// on to port B (at address 6)

#define lcd_type 2 // 0=5x7, 1=5x10, 2=2 lines


BYTE const LCD_INIT_STRING[4] = {0x20 | (lcd_type << 2), 0xc, 1, 6};
// These bytes need to be sent to the LCD
// to start it up.


// The following are used for setting
// the I/O port direction register.

struct lcd_pin_map const LCD_WRITE = {0,0,0,0,0}; // For write mode all pins are out
struct lcd_pin_map const LCD_READ = {0,0,0,0,15}; // For read mode data pins are in


BYTE lcdline;

BYTE lcd_read_byte() {
BYTE low,high;

set_tris_b(LCD_READ);
lcd.rw = 1;
delay_cycles(1);
lcd.enable = 1;
delay_cycles(1);
high = lcd.data;
lcd.enable = 0;
delay_cycles(1);
lcd.enable = 1;
delay_us(1);
low = lcd.data;
lcd.enable = 0;
set_tris_b(LCD_WRITE);
return( (high<<4) | low);
}


void lcd_send_nibble( BYTE n ) {
lcd.data = n;
delay_cycles(1);
lcd.enable = 1;
delay_us(2);
lcd.enable = 0;
}


void lcd_send_byte( BYTE address, BYTE n ) {

lcd.rs = 0;
while ( bit_test(lcd_read_byte(),7) ) ;
lcd.rs = address;
delay_cycles(1);
lcd.rw = 0;
delay_cycles(1);
lcd.enable = 0;
lcd_send_nibble(n >> 4);
lcd_send_nibble(n & 0xf);
}


void lcd_init() {
BYTE i;

set_tris_b(LCD_WRITE);
lcd.rs = 0;
lcd.rw = 0;
lcd.enable = 0;
delay_ms(15);
for(i=1;i<=3;++i) {
lcd_send_nibble(3);
delay_ms(5);
}
lcd_send_nibble(2);
for(i=0;i<=3;++i)
lcd_send_byte(0, LCD_INIT_STRING[i]);
}


void lcd_gotoxy( BYTE x, BYTE y) {
BYTE address;

switch(y) {
case 1 : address=0x80;break;
case 2 : address=0xc0;break;
case 3 : address=0x90;break;
case 4 : address=0xd0;break;
}
address+=x-1;
lcd_send_byte(0,address);
}

void lcd_putc( char c) {
switch (c) {
case '\f' : lcd_send_byte(0,1);
lcdline=1;
delay_ms(2);
break;
case '\n' : lcd_gotoxy(1,++lcdline); break;
case '\b' : lcd_send_byte(0,0x10); break;
default : lcd_send_byte(1,c); break;
}
}

char lcd_getc( BYTE x, BYTE y) {
char value;

lcd_gotoxy(x,y);
lcd.rs=1;
value = lcd_read_byte();
lcd.rs=0;
return(value);
}
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